April 21, 2025
Even with the increasing cost of living due to inflation, consumers are prepared to spend approximately 9.7 more to protect the environment. It reflects the awareness of environmental protection among people. Similarly, in the construction industry, a shift towards a sustainable approach is noticed. People are striving to adopt a more sustainable construction approach to mitigate carbon emissions associated with the construction industry. For example, geopolymer concrete or recycled aggregate concrete are suitable alternatives to traditional construction methods. In this blog, we will explore how the conventional construction method poses challenges to environmental sustainability. We will also discuss how alternative construction materials can help reduce the environmental impact.
The Environmental Impact of Conventional Concrete
When it comes to cement production, it alone accounts for 8% of the total CO2 emissions in the world. At the same time, the increasing demand for construction materials for developing new buildings poses a threat to environmental sustainability. Additionally, the traditional construction method relies heavily on extensive energy sources to build concrete projects. The construction materials, like bricks and cement, need extensive energy for their preparation. It makes the entire construction process less environmentally friendly. Another challenge in reducing the environmental impact is waste disposal. Old building materials end up in landfills, which impact the natural environment.
What Makes Concrete "Eco-Friendly"?
Concrete materials should be selected based on their environmental impact. If a concrete material does not harm the surrounding environment or helps reduce waste materials, it becomes eco-friendly. However, construction materials with a lower carbon footprint will be suitable for an eco-friendly construction process. Recently, recycled concrete and less harmful construction materials have been used in the construction industry. Along with reliability, these materials have a lower environmental impact. No doubt, it is the best option for construction. Let's look at some eco-friendly construction materials.
Types of Eco-Friendly Concrete Solutions
Compared to traditional cement production, where one metric ton of cement generates one metric ton of CO2, geopolymer concrete is a more environmentally friendly alternative. Unlike conventional cement protection, the following concrete options do not require extensive energy. As a result, the following materials are more sustainable.
Geopolymer Concrete
It is an eco-friendly product because it uses industrial waste byproducts. For example, fly ash from thermal power plants and granulated blast furnace slag from iron production are the main components of geopolymer concrete. It helps reduce dependency on cement and mitigates the negative environmental impact. More importantly, it uses waste materials and turns them into reusable cement for construction. This material creates a solution for industrial waste products that can only be used as construction material. This is a perfect example of waste recycling and reducing the impact on the environment.
Recycled Aggregate Concrete
A similar recycling approach is also employed in this case. Like fly ash and blast furnace slag have been used to manufacture cement, recycled aggregates also use old concrete. In the waste ground, waste concrete materials can be a viable option for use as aggregate. It helps reduce the cost of construction and the requirement for new resources for construction work.
CO2-Infused Concrete
With this technology, you can utilise carbon dioxide produced during the production of cement or other processes in concrete construction. You must capture the carbon dioxide and incorporate it into the concrete mix. The infused carbon dioxide will help to make a strong concrete construction. The benefit of carbon dioxide-infused concrete structure is that it helps you build a strong structure while reducing the level of carbon dioxide in the environment. Apart from these technologies, high-performance concrete is also a reliable solution to maintain a sustainable approach in construction. HPC don't require repairing frequently. As time passes without the building being repaired, its overall value increases. In addition to HPC, the techniques mentioned above are reliable for adopting sustainable construction practices.
Sustainable Construction Practices
Using Concrete. Even with traditional construction materials, you can maintain an eco-friendly construction process. Ensure that you properly plan before construction to minimise material waste. Proper section-wise planning can reduce the time required to transition from one part of the construction to another. It reduces the waste of manpower and properly utilises construction materials promptly. However, ensure that the construction materials do not harm the environment. Consider using locally available construction materials to reduce CO2 emissions during material transportation. It will reduce carbon dioxide emissions due to the transportation of construction materials.
Benefits of Eco-Friendly Concrete
There is no denying that an eco-friendly construction process helps reduce carbon emissions and natural resource depletion. Eco-friendly materials have a lower impact on your financial condition, as they are likely to last longer and require fewer repairs.
Challenges and Considerations
However, you may face financial challenges when adopting an eco-friendly construction process. Even if the materials are readily available, the construction process is complete and costly. To overcome this barrier, local governments may come forward and introduce regulations that help maintain sustainability.
Conclusion
Always use eco-friendly construction materials to reduce environmental impact. Instead, consider using the latest construction materials that have minimal environmental impact, such as geopolymer concrete, recycled aggregate concrete, and others. You can only reduce environmental impact by using eco-friendly materials in the construction process. Contact Concrete Constructor London to adopt a sustainable approach with eco-friendly concrete solutions.